Nephrologist
A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related disorders. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste, balancing fluids, and regulating electrolytes in the body. Nephrologists focus on conditions that impair kidney function, including chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury (AKI), kidney infections, nephrotic syndrome, kidney stones, and electrolyte imbalances. They also manage systemic diseases that affect the kidneys, such as diabetes and hypertension.
Nephrologists are instrumental in diagnosing kidney problems early through laboratory tests, imaging studies, and biopsies. They provide medical management for conditions such as glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, and autoimmune disorders affecting the kidneys. In advanced stages of kidney disease, nephrologists oversee dialysis treatment and evaluate patients for kidney transplantation.
To become a nephrologist, a doctor must complete medical school, a residency in internal medicine, and a fellowship in nephrology. Their practice often involves collaboration with urologists, endocrinologists, and transplant surgeons.
Nephrologists also emphasize preventive care by promoting healthy lifestyle choices and managing risk factors to slow disease progression. Through their expertise, they help improve the quality of life and outcomes for patients with kidney-related illnesses.
